Christmas in Barcelona 2024

Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated holidays, and in Barcelona, it’s undoubtedly one of the highlights of December in Barcelona. The city comes alive with festive energy, offering a magical experience filled with vibrant decorations, dazzling lights, and exciting events throughout the bustling city center. Even if you don’t celebrate Christmas, the enchanting sights and festive atmosphere are definitely still worth checking out.

Christmas in Barcelona

Christmas in Barcelona: 9 traditions

Caga Tió

Catalan: Caga Tió, Tió de Nadal or tronc(a) de Nadal, soca or xoca

English: Christmas log

Spanish: Caga Tió or Tió de Nadal

Caga Tió is more or less translated as “Christmas Log” and is a central tradition in many areas of Spain, as Catalan mythology says that Caga Tió is the one responsible for bringing small presents on Christmas day. Caga Tió usually appears as a small piece of dead wood (usually about 30 centimeters long) with two little stick legs and a happy face that has a little nose sticking out. It also has a little red berettina-like hat and sometimes a small red blanket for the chilly season. In the past, though, Caga Tió was far more “simple” in its appearance as a plain piece of dead wood.

 

Traditionally, Caga Tió makes its first appearance on the 8th of December, the Day of the Immaculate Conception, and is then “fed” things like sweets, candies, and nuts every night. 

 

On Christmas Eve, the family gathers around to celebrate the tradition of Caga Tió. The cheerful log, adorned with a red hat and a smiling face, is placed by the fireplace, ready for its big moment. Armed with sticks, the family takes turns playfully hitting the log while chanting festive songs, encouraging it to “secrete” delightful surprises like presents, wafers, candies, and other treats. At the same time, they humorously command it to avoid producing anything unpleasant—hence the nickname Caga Tió, or “poop log.” The excitement builds until the blanket covering the log is dramatically pulled away, revealing the small gifts and goodies hidden underneath.

Caganer

Catalan: Caganer 

English: Crapper

Spanish: Caganer

The caganer is also known as the “crapper” and is a popular figure in Catalan nativity scenes (passebre) from as long ago as the 17th or early 18th centuries. The caganer traditionally appears as a crouched figure wearing a barretina hat and smoking a pipe or cigar. Sometimes, it is also seen reading a newspaper and/or with a piglet sniffing around nearby. More recently, though, some caganers imitate famous people, making it exciting to see which figures each new year unveils. In turn, caganers have become quite the collectable item for some people.

Nativity scenes in Barcelona

Catalan: Pessebre 

English: Manger / Nativity Scene

Spanish: Pesebre

As is the case in many countries and households celebrating Christmas around the world, the nativity scene (pessebre) and manger is a common Christmas theme. Traditional nativity scenes have been around since the 12th century and then shortly spread around the Mediterranean and to Catalonia, first beginning in churches and then also households.

 

In Catalonia, the traditional nativity scene is made from plant materials with the birth of Jesus as the main focus, of course. Other important figures in the scene include Jesus’ mother, Mary, and father, Joseph, as well as the shepherds, and the three Kings (or Wise Men). The most unique figure in the nativity scene, though, is the previously discussed caganer.

 

In Barcelona, the concept of the pessebre is central to the Christmas season, which is very apparent throughout the city. Plaça Sant Jaume will show the traditional nativity scene in the City Hall’s Pati de Carruatges. Visitors can also witnes two standout Christmas installations. One is a 20-point star by architect Xevi Bayona and creator Àlex Posada, featuring an immersive audiovisual show with synchronised lights and music projected onto the façades of City Hall and the Catalan government building. The other is Mercabarna’s Christmas tree, decorated by florist Xavier Lloveras, symbolising peace, hope, and love. 

 

Additionally, one of the most famous Christmas markets, the Fira de Santa Llúcia, showcases many craft nativity scenes and is absolutely worth checking out, if not for the nativity scenes then at least for the other Christmas items there. 

Christmas decorations

Catalan: Vesc i Grèvol

English: Mistletoe and Holly

Spanish: Muérdago y Acebo

Some of the most popular Christmas decorations include mistletoe (vesc) and holly (grèvol). These plants are often found throughout the home and in nativity scenes (pessebre). Partly because the fruits ripen around Christmas, they are associated with good luck and protection. Of course, there is also the idea that if a couple finds themself under mistletoe, which is so often found above doorways, they ought to kiss. Nonetheless, mistletoe and holly are only two of many popular Christmas decorations found among Catalonia.

Midnight Mass

Catalan: Missa de Mitjanit

English: Midnight Mass / Mass of the Rooster

Spanish: Misa del Gallo

The Misa del Mitjanit, which roughly translates to “Mass of the Rooster,” is a midnight mass celebrated on Christmas Eve, 24th of December. The name stems from the tradition that this is the time just before the rooster’s crow, symbolising the announcement of Jesus’ birth. Typically, the Song of the Sibyl precedes the mass, a hauntingly beautiful chant about a prophetess foretelling the arrival of the Messiah. One of the most memorable places to experience the Misa del Mitjanit near Barcelona is the Montserrat Monastery, where the combination of solemnity and stunning surroundings makes for an unforgettable celebration.

Christmas sweets

Catalan: Dolços de Nadal

English: Christmas sweets

Spanish: Dulces navideños

Christmas in Spain wouldn’t be the same without its favorite seasonal sweet treats. Turrón, marzipan, polvorones, mantecados, peladillas, alajúes, alfajores, tortas reales are just some of the names of the mainly almond-based delicacies that fill the shelves in supermarkets and homes at this time of year. There are two traditional types of turrón; every Spanish home has someone who loves the soft Jijona turrón, as well as an admirer of the hard type from Alicante. 

 

However, the trend in recent years has turned more towards chocolate coating and unusual ingredients, making the shape of the packet sometimes all there is in common with the traditional varieties. Diversity is not such a new thing though. Centuries ago people used to make turrón with hazelnuts, walnuts, or pine nuts and use flavours such as cinnamon, orange, ginger, and aniseed. There were white varieties, black ones, red ones, guilloche and candied fruits, a vast and scrumptious array that shows the complexity of the old Spanish sweet-making.

Cava

Cava, a popular sparkling wine, is perhaps Spain’s most traditional drink of choice to accompany just about any meal or event. Therefore, of course cava is a trademark drink to accompany Christmas meals, so it’s no surprise that this time of year is when the most bottles of cava are sold.

Christmas parties organised by Spanish companies

Spanish companies will organise a big Christmas dinner/party for their employees, no expense spared. It’s an opportunity for the team to dress up, enjoy a fancy dinner and start the festive celebrations off the right way.

Buy and decorate a Christmas tree!

Of course, one of the most iconic Christmas symbols is a Christmas tree, which is usually then decorated with ornaments, garlands, and/or lights. Generally, the best bet for finding a Christmas tree in Barcelona is by going to a florist around the city or even a Christmas market. For example, Catalunya Plants is one solid option for a real Christmas tree, and also makes for a great experience for kids with a mini farm, bounce house, swings, slides, and more.

Christmas Season Holidays

Christmas Eve

Catalan: Nit de Nadal

English: Christmas Eve

Spanish: Nochebuena

On the 24th of December, Christmas Eve is generally a family affair for most people, where families gather together around a Christmas lunch or dinner in advance of the official start of Christmas the next day. That evening, some people will also attend midnight mass marking the true start of Christmas.

Christmas

Catalan: Nadal

English: Christmas

Spanish: Navidad

In Spain, many holidays are often a mixture of Christmas and Pagan traditions; however, as a historically Catholic holiday, Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December in honour of the birth of Jesus.

St. Stephen's Day

Catalan: Dia de Sant Esteve

English: St. Stephen’s Day

Spanish: Dia de San Esteban

The second day of Christmas is known in Catalonia as ‘Sant Esteve’. This day is celebrated similarly to the first day of Christmas. Many families and friends gather to have a nice, long meal together. Traditionally, ‘canelons’ are served as the main course. These are filled cannelloni and are usually made with ingredients that were left from the meal the day before. Many Catalans then enjoy the Christmas Concert that takes place in the extraordinary Palau de la Música Catalana.

Three King's Day

Catalan: Dia de Reis

English: Three King’s Day

Spanish: Dia de los tres Reyes

As one of the most important holidays in Spain, Three Kings Day, also known as the Epiphany, on the 6th of January is a big deal in Barcelona. Historically, Three Kings Day represents the day the Three Wise Men gave their gifts to the baby Jesus. Thus, this day is a part of the Catholic calendar and marks the conclusion of the Christmas season (the 12th day of Christmas). 

 

Typically, this is when everyone receives the “biggest” presents, whereas Christmas Day itself is more for the “smaller” presents, like those from Caga Tió. It is said that the Three Kings themselves, who are also known as the Three Wise Men, or Magi, are the ones responsible for children’s gifts.

 

In Barcelona, on the evening of the 5th of January, the Three Kings Day parade is held, a massive event where the Three Kings make their appearance.

4 Best Christmas Markets in Barcelona

Fira de Santa Llúcia

This Christmas market is one of the most popular in the city, as well as the oldest. The market has been located in front of the Barcelona Cathedral since 1786. One can find a wide range of craft products and Christmas items at the fair, amongst many other things. Over two hundred stalls are set up at the Plaça de la Seu and Avinguda de la Catedral until Christmas time. Visiting the fair is the perfect activity for those that are excited to get into the Christmas spirit. This year, you can attend the market from 29th November to 23rd December.

Christmas in Barcelona

Fira de Nadal de la Sagrada Familia

Since 1962, the Fira de Nadal has occurred at the Plaça de la Sagrada Família, and is generally known as the most traditional market in the Eixample district. This year it runs from 23rd November until 23rd December. There are four major areas of stalls to check out: Christmas trees and plants, traditional figures and decorations, food, and gifts.

Christmas markets in Barcelona

Fira de Nadal del Port Vell

Another excellent Christmas market to visit is the one at Port Vell. Starting a week earlier than usual, the festival will run from 29th November to 6th January and will feature a variety of attractions, market stalls and vibrant Christmas lights.

 

One of the many reasons this fair is so beloved is its stunning location, where the festive Christmas atmosphere contrasts beautifully with the backdrop of the sea. The opening day is always a special occasion, featuring live music performances and the highly anticipated lighting of the Christmas lights. New attractions include a sled slide and a 40-meter Star Flyer. The eco-friendly skating rink has also been expanded this year, growing from 400-550 square feet. For children, there are plenty of engaging activities, including workshops like learning to row. Additionally, local music groups and schools come together to fill the market with lively performances, sharing their passion for music with the community.

Christmas markets in Barcelona

Fira de Reis

For those searching for the perfect gifts for Three Kings’ Day on the 6th of January, this market is a must-visit. Since the festive season continues until Three Kings’ Day, the holiday spirit is still in full swing! Many locals flock to Fira de Reis to find the ideal Christmas and Three Kings’ Day presents, with an impressive variety of toys and gifts available. It’s an especially delightful spot for families to explore together.

 

And no visit would be complete without indulging in some freshly made churros from one of the xurrerias. Skipping this sweet treat is simply not an option – it’s a beloved part of the tradition!

December in Barcelona

Christmas Events / Things To Do

Christmas Festival at Plaça de Catalunya

Starting on the 20th of December, Plaça Catalunya will transform into the heart of the Barcelona Christmas Festival, featuring over 25 performances of theatre, circus, dance, and music until the 30th of December. With morning shows for families, afternoon dance and street circus, and evening concerts spanning genres from groove to folk, the festival offers something for everyone. Highlights include both local and international artists, as well as a traveling show across the city’s districts.

Shopping Night (La Nit del Passeig de Gràcia)

From 19:00 until midnight on the 19th of December, Passeig de Gràcia will have stores open for (often) discounted Christmas / nighttime shopping. Beyond the shopping, the street will come alive with festive charm, featuring live music and concerts surrounded by dazzling Christmas lights.

Visit Käthe Wohlfahrt

This famous store in the Gothic Quarter is an incredible Christmas experience and even operates year round. It is designed as a little Christmas village with all sorts of Christmas trinkets and decorations to buy or even just look at and appreciate. One of the stores most iconic features is its 4.50 meter Christmas tree decorated with festive lights and ornaments of all kinds.

Barcelona Christmas lights ceremony

The Christmas lights in Barcelona, also known as “Llums de Nadal”, are truly a spectacular sight with over 100km of colorful and festive lights throughout the city. This year, Barcelona’s incredible Christmas lights will be unveiled on the 28th of November at 18:30 from the Passeig de Gràcia, and will remain up until the 6th of January. 

 

The beautiful lights are lit up Sunday to Thursday from 17:30 to 22:00, and 23:00 on Fridays and Saturdays. Some of the best streets to see festive lights for Christmas in Barcelona include, but are not limited to: Passeig de Gràcia, Las Ramblas, Portal de l’Angel, Gran Vía de les Corts, Plaça Urquinaona, Via Laietana, Carrer Aragó, and more!

Els Llums de Sant Pau

Another highlight of Christmas in Barcelona is the Llums de Sant Pau at the modernist Hospital de Sant Pau. This dazzling light display transforms the historic hospital complex into a luminous wonderland, making it a must-see attraction. Visitors can stroll through the illuminated grounds, marveling at the intricate light installations. It’s a magical experience perfect for all ages, and since it’s incredibly popular, reserving tickets in advance is highly recommended. Whether you’re enjoying the concert or exploring the lights, these events promise to make your holiday season in Barcelona truly unforgettable.

Orfeó Català

One of Barcelona’s most cherished Christmas traditions, the Orfeó Català is taking place in Plaça Catedral on 3rd January. The annual concert Organized by the Barcelona City Council, this free event fills the city’s heart with enchanting melodies, capturing the spiritual essence of the holiday season.

Things to do in December

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